Batman

Batman is a 1989 superhero film based on the DC Comics character of the same name, created by Bob Kane and Bill Finger. Directed by Tim Burton, it is the first installment of Warner Bros.' initial Batman film series. The film was produced by Jon Peters and Peter Guber and stars Jack Nicholson, Michael Keaton, Kim Basinger, Robert Wuhl, Pat Hingle, Billy Dee Williams, Michael Gough, and Jack Palance. The film takes place early in the title character's war on crime and depicts his conflict with his archenemy The Joker.

After Burton was hired as director in 1986, Steve Englehart and Julie Hickson wrote film treatments before Sam Hamm wrote the first screenplay. Batman was not greenlit until after the success of Burton's Beetlejuice (1988). The tone and themes of the film were partly influenced by Alan Moore and Brian Bolland's The Killing Joke and Frank Miller's The Dark Knight Returns. The film primarily adapts and diverts from the "Red Hood" origin story for the Joker, having Batman inadvertently cause gangster Jack Napier to fall into Axis Chemical acid, triggering his transformation into the psychotic Joker. Additionally, Batman creator Bob Kane worked as a consultant for the film.

Numerous A-list actors were considered for the role of Batman before Keaton was cast. Keaton's casting was controversial since, by 1988, he had become typecast as a comedic actor and many observers doubted he could portray a serious role. Nicholson accepted the role of the Joker under strict conditions that dictated top billing, a portion of the film's earnings (including associated merchandise), and his own shooting schedule.

Filming took place at Pinewood Studios from October 1988 to January 1989. The budget escalated from $30 million to $48 million, while the 1988 Writers Guild of America strike forced Hamm to drop out. Warren Skaaren did rewrites, with additional uncredited drafts done by Charles McKeown and Jonathan Gems.

Batman was both critically and financially successful, earning over $400 million in box office totals. Critics and audiences particularly praised Nicholson and Keaton's performances, Burton's direction, the production design, and Elfman's score. It was the fifth-highest-grossing film in history at the time of its release. The film received several Saturn Award nominations and a Golden Globe nomination for Nicholson's performance, and won the Academy Award for Best Art Direction. It also led to the development of the equally successful Batman: The Animated Series (1992-1995), which in turn began the DC Animated Universe of spin-off media, and has influenced Hollywood's modern marketing and development techniques of the superhero film genre. The film was followed by three sequels: Batman Returns (1992), with both Burton and Keaton returning; Batman Forever (1995), which featured Val Kilmer in the lead role; and Batman & Robin (1997), which featured George Clooney in the role.

Cast[]

Character		Actor
File:Bruce Wayne (Batman, 1989).png File:Batman (Batman, 1989).png	Batman/Bruce Wayne	Michael Keaton
File:Jack Napier (Batman, 1989).png File:Joker (Batman, 1989).png File:Young Jack Napier (Batman, 1989).png	Joker/Jack Napier	Jack Nicholson
	Joker/Jack Napier	Hugo E. Blick (younger)
File:Vicki Vale (Batman, 1989).png	Vicki Vale	Kim Basinger
File:Alexander Knox (Batman, 1989).png	Alexander Knox	Robert Wuhl
File:Commissioner Gordon (Batman, 1989).png	Commissioner Gordon	Pat Hingle
File:Harvey Dent (Batman, 1989).png	Harvey Dent	Billy Dee Williams
File:Alfred (Batman, 1989).png	Alfred Pennyworth	Michael Gough
File:Grissom (Batman, 1989).png	Carl Grissom	Jack Palance
File:Alicia (Batman, 1989).png	Alicia Hunt	Jerry Hall
File:Bob the Goon (Batman, 1989).png	Bob the Goon	Tracey Walter
File:Mayor (Batman, 1989).png	Mayor Borg	Lee Wallace
File:Eckhardt (Batman, 1989).png	Lt. Max Eckhardt	William Hootkins
File:Tourist Mom (Batman, 1989).png	Tourist Mom	Liza Ross
File:Tourist Dad (Batman, 1989).png	Tourist Dad	Garrick Hagon
File:Jimmy (Batman, 1989).png	Jimmy	Adrian Meyers
File:Accountant (Batman, 1989).png	Accountant	John Sterland
File:Wine Steward (Batman, 1989).png	Wine Steward	Amir Korangy
File:Becky (Batman, 1989).png	Becky	Kit Hollerbach
File:Anchorman (Batman, 1989).png	Anchorman	Bruce McGuire
File:Anchorwoman (Batman, 1989).png	Anchorwoman	Kate Harper
File:TV Technician (Batman, 1989).png	TV Technician	Lachelle Carl
File:Rotelli (Batman, 1989).png	Rotelli	Edwin Craig
File:Doctor (Batman, 1989).png	Doctor	Steve Plytas
File:Ricorso (Batman, 1989).png	Ricorso	John Dair
File:TV Director (Batman, 1989).png	TV Director	Richard Durden
File:Reporter 1 (Batman, 1989).png	Reporter #1	Leon Herbert
File:Lawyer (Batman, 1989).png	Lawyer	Sam Douglas
File:Medic (Batman, 1989).png	Medic	Jon Soresi
File:Patrolman at Party (Batman, 1989).png	Patrolman at Party	Anthony Wellington
File:Maitre d' (Batman, 1989).png	Maitre d'	Philip O'Brien
File:Nic (Batman, 1989).png	Nic	Christopher Fairbank
File:Eddie (Batman, 1989).png	Eddie	George Roth
File:Other Mugger (Batman, 1989).png	Other Mugger	Clyde Gatell

International versions[]

	Language	Title
	Basque	Batman
	Bulgarian	Батман
	Cantonese	蝙蝠俠^[1]
	Catalan	Batman
	Czech	Batman
	French (Canada)	Batman
	French (Europe)	Batman
	Galician	Batman
	German	Batman
	Hindi	बैटमैन
	Hungarian	A denevérember Batman: A denevérember
	Indonesian	Batman
	Italian	Batman
	Japanese (Home Video)	バットマン
	Japanese (TBS)	バットマン
	Japanese (TV Asahi)	バットマン
	Korean (KBS)	배트맨^[2]
	Korean (SBS)	배트맨
	Mandarin (Taiwan)	蝙蝠俠
	Portuguese (Brazil)	Batman
	Russian (1994, Varus-Video)	Бэтмен
	Russian (2000, Most-Video)	Бэтмен
	Slovak	Batman Netopierí muž
	Spanish (United States)	Batman
	Spanish (Mexico) (Audiomaster 3000)	Batman
	Spanish (Mexico) (Servicios de Televisión Mexicana)	Batman^[3]
	Spanish (Spain)	Batman
	Thai (CVD International)	แบทแมน^[4]
	Thai (7 HD)	แบทแมน^[4]
	Thai (Mono29)	แบทแมน^[4]
	Turkish (DMAX)	Batman^[5]
	Turkish (360 TV)	Batman^[5]
	Turkish (VCD)	Batman^[5]
	Turkish (Blu-ray)	Batman^[5]
	Turkish (Kanal 7)	Batman^[5]
	Ukrainian (Tak Treba Production, NLO TV)	Бетмен

	Language	Title
	Bulgarian (Bright Ideas)	Батман
	Bulgarian (BNT 1, 1st version)	Батман
	Bulgarian (BNT 1, 2nd version)	Батман
	Bulgarian (bTV)	Батман
	Bulgarian (Doli Media Studio)	Батман
	Bulgarian (Kino Nova)	Батман
	Russian (1997, NTV)	Бэтмен
	Russian (2002, STS)	Бэтмен
	Russian (2004, Channel One)	Бэтмен
	Russian (2009, Rossiya)	Бэтмен
	Ukrainian (Studio TV+, ICTV)	Бетмен
	Ukrainian (1+1)	Бетмен
	Vietnamese	Người Dơi

	Language	Title
	Greek	Μπάτμαν
	Hebrew	באטמן
	Korean	배트맨^[6]

References[]

v - e - d

Dubs

Cantonese • Catalan • Czech • French (Canada • France) • Galician • German • Italian • Japanese (Home Video • TBS • TV Asahi) • Korean (KBS • SBS) • Portuguese • Russian (Varus-Video • Most-Video) • Mexican Spanish (Audiomaster 3000 • Audiomaster Candiani) • European Spanish • American Spanish • Turkish (DMAX • 360 TV • VCD • Blu-ray • Kanal 7) • Thai (CVD International • 7 HD • Mono29)

Voice-overs
Bulgarian (Bright Ideas • BNT (1st version • 2nd version) • bTV • Doli Media Studio • Kino Nova) • Russian (NTV • STS • Channel One • Rossiya)

[1] ttps://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1zf4y1z7AJ

[2] ttps://cafe.daum.net/CastingBank/Iz07/2364

[3] ttps://doblaje.fandom.com/es/wiki/Batman_(1989)

[thaibunterng-batman-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 https://thaibunterng.fandom.com/th/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99

[batman-serisi-5] 5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 ^5.3 ^5.4 https://www.seslendirmekadrolari.com/2018/07/batman-serisi.html

[6] ttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OXm2ALmaWSY

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