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Merrie Melodies is an American animated comedy theatrical short film series distributed by Warner Bros. It is the companion series to Looney Tunes, and featured many of the same characters as the former series. It originally ran from August 2, 1931 to September 20, 1969, during the golden age of American animation, though it had been revived in 1979, with new shorts sporadically released until June 13, 1997. Originally, Merrie Melodies placed emphasis on one-shot color films in comparison to the black and white Looney Tunes films. After Bugs Bunny became the breakout character of Merrie Melodies and Looney Tunes transitioned to color production in the early 1940s, the two series gradually lost their distinctions and shorts were assigned to each series randomly.
Merrie Melodies was originally produced by Harman–Ising Pictures from 1931 to 1933 and Leon Schlesinger Productions from 1933 to 1944. Schlesinger sold his studio to Warner Bros. in 1944, and the newly renamed Warner Bros. Cartoons continued production until 1963. It was outsourced to DePatie–Freleng Enterprises and Format Productions from 1964 to 1967, and Warner Bros.-Seven Arts Animation resumed production for its final two years of the golden age era. When revived in 1979, DePatie–Freleng produced new shorts briefly, but replaced by Chuck Jones Productions the following year. During its final years, it was produced by Warner Bros. Animation.
Three of the Merrie Melodies films (Tweetie Pie, Speedy Gonzales and Birds Anonymous) won the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film and another three (Duck Amuck, One Froggy Evening, and What's Opera, Doc?) have been inducted into the National Film Registry of the Library of Congress.
In 2013, TV Guide ranked the Warner Bros. Cartoons (ranked as Looney Tunes) the third Greatest Cartoon of All Time (out of 60), one of only six film series to make the list (the other five being the Pink Panther series, Popeye the Sailor, Mighty Mouse, Woody Woodpecker and Tom and Jerry).
International versions[]
Language | Title | Channels | |
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Albanian (“Jess” Discographic) |
Melodi të çmendura | Bang Bang (Klasikët e Kartonave; formerly) Çufo |
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Albanian (Albania Production) |
Lepuri i marrë ("Wackiki Wabbit Only") | direct-to-video Clover |
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Bulgarian (Alexandra Video) |
Звездите от Космически забивки | direct-to-video ("Stars of Space Jam") |
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Bulgarian (Cartoon Network) |
Весели мелодии | Cartoon Network (formerly) Max (formerly) |
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Danish | Merrie Melodies | Cartoon Network (formerly) Boomerang (formerly) Max (formerly) |
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Dutch | Merrie Melodies | Cartoon Network (Netherlands) (formerly) Cartoon Network HQ (formerly) Boomerang HQ (formerly) Boomerang (Central and Eastern Europe) (formerly) HBO Max (formerly) |
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French | Merrie Melodies | Cartoon Network (formerly) Boomerang (formerly) France 3 (formerly) Canal+ (formerly) TPS Star (formerly) MBC 1 (formerly)[5] |
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Greek (Boomerang) |
Merrie Melodies | Boomerang (formerly) |
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Hungarian | Bolondos dallamok | Cartoon Network (formerly) Boomerang (formerly) Max (formerly) |
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Italian | Merrie Melodies | Rai 2 (formerly) Rai 3 (formerly) Italia 1 (formerly) Cartoon Network (formerly) Boomerang (formerly) |
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Japanese | メリー・メロディーズ | Cartoon Network (formerly) |
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Norwegian | Merrie Melodies | Cartoon Network (formerly) Boomerang (formerly) Max (formerly) |
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Polish | Zwariowane Melodie | Cartoon Network (Poland) (formerly) Boomerang HQ (formerly) Boomerang (Central and Eastern Europe) (formerly) Max (formerly) |
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Portuguese (Brazil) | Merrie Melodies | Cartoon Network (formerly) Boomerang (formerly) Tooncast Max |
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Portuguese (Portugal) (Gravisom) |
Merrie Melodies | direct-to-video |
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Portuguese (Portugal) (PSB) |
Merrie Melodies | direct-to-video |
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Romanian | Merrie Melodies | Cartoon Network (formerly) Boomerang (formerly) Max (formerly) |
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Russian | Весёлые мелодии | Cartoon Network (Russia and Southeastern Europe) (formerly) Boomerang (Central and Eastern Europe) (formerly) |
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Spanish (Latin America) | Fantasías animadas de ayer y hoy | Cartoon Network (formerly) Boomerang (formerly) Tooncast Max |
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Spanish (Spain) | Fantasías animadas de ayer y hoy | Cartoon Network (formerly) Boomerang (formerly) Max (formerly) |
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Swedish | Merrie Melodies | Cartoon Network (formerly) Boomerang (formerly) Max (formerly) |
Language | Title | Channels | |
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Bulgarian (BNT 2) |
Весели мелодии | BNT 2 (formerly) |
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Bulgarian (Beta Video) |
Весели мелодии | direct-to-video |
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Bulgarian (Proxima Films) |
Весели мелодии[6] | direct-to-video |
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Bulgarian (Retel Audio-Video) |
Весели мелодии | direct-to-video |
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Bulgarian (Bugs Bunny cartoons only) |
Весели мелодии | Super7 (formerly) |
References[]
- ↑ https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=3bnjTUGhP5k
- ↑ https://tvlistingsarchive.blogspot.com/search?q=Malaysia/Singapore+Mon,+Jan+7,+1974
- ↑ https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19951108-1.2.94.1
- ↑ https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/newnation19800203-1.2.30.1
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20060712175632/http://mbc.intnet.mu/tv_programmes.pdf
- ↑ https://www.videoclip.bg/watch/1824696
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